From 41bd0ad58e44244fe67cb36e066d4bb68738516f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Cleberg Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 01:30:23 -0500 Subject: massive re-write from org-publish to weblorg --- content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) create mode 100644 content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org (limited to 'content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org') diff --git a/content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org b/content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6136c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/2023-06-08-goaccess-geoip.org @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#+title: Inspecting Nginx Logs with GoAccess and MaxMind GeoIP Data +#+date: 2023-06-08 +#+description: Learn how to use GoAccess and MaxMind to evaluate visitors to your web server. +#+filetags: :sysadmin: + +* Overview +[[https://goaccess.io/][GoAccess]] is an open source real-time web log +analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal in *nix systems +or through your browser. + +* Installation +To start, you'll need to install GoAccess for your OS. Here's an example +for Debian-based distros: + +#+begin_src sh +sudo apt install goaccess +#+end_src + +Next, find any number of the MaxMind GeoIP database files on GitHub or +another file hosting website. We're going to use P3TERX's version in +this example: + +#+begin_src sh +wget https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/raw/download/GeoLite2-City.mmdb +#+end_src + +Be sure to save this file in an easy to remember location! + +* Usage +In order to utilize the full capabilities of GoAccess and MMDB, start +with the command template below and customize as necessary. This will +export an HTML view of the GoAccess dashboard, showing all relevant +information related to that site's access log. You can also omit the +=-o output.html= parameter if you prefer to view the data within the CLI +instead of creating an HTML file. + +With the addition of the GeoIP Database parameter, section +=16 - Geo Location= will be added with the various countries that are +associated with the collected IP addresses. + +#+begin_src sh +zcat /var/log/nginx/example.access.log.*.gz | goaccess \ +--geoip-database=/home/user/GeoLite2-City.mmdb \ +--date-format=%d/%b/%Y \ +--time-format=%H:%M:%S \ +--log-format=COMBINED \ +-o output.html \ +/var/log/nginx/example.access.log - +#+end_src + +** Example Output +See below for an example of the HTML output: + +#+caption: GoAccess HTML +[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20230608-goaccess/goaccess-dashboard.png]] + +You can also see the GeoIP card created by the integration of the +MaxMind database information. + +#+caption: GoAccess GeoIP +[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20230608-goaccess/goaccess-geoip.png]] + +That's all there is to it! Informational data is provided in an +organized fashion with minimal effort. -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2