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authorChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2025-05-06 19:13:30 -0500
committerChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2025-05-06 19:13:30 -0500
commit0213394cf7f59b1c5960b23f7373cd416c0becda (patch)
treea1e0332da038661765056d763e928568b83e56ac /operating-systems
parent697ff3ad93cf0cda95f9f00fe90a4b8c54597cca (diff)
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Diffstat (limited to 'operating-systems')
-rw-r--r--operating-systems/linux/README.org447
-rw-r--r--operating-systems/linux/passwords.sh70
-rw-r--r--operating-systems/linux/ssh_root_login.sh3
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 520 deletions
diff --git a/operating-systems/linux/README.org b/operating-systems/linux/README.org
deleted file mode 100644
index ecbbcc1..0000000
--- a/operating-systems/linux/README.org
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
-#+title: Linux
-
-* =ssh_root_login.sh=
-
-#+begin_src shell
-./ssh_root_login.sh
-#+end_src
-
-#+begin_src
-PermitRootLogin no
-#+end_src
-
-* =passwords.sh=
-
-#+begin_src shell
-./passwords.sh
-#+end_src
-
-#+begin_src
-Starting analysis of authentication and login parameters...
-Checking /etc/pam.d/system-auth for password parameters...
-/etc/pam.d/system-auth file not found.
-Analyzing /etc/login.defs...
-Contents of /etc/login.defs:
-#
-# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
-#
-# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
-# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
-# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then
-# the described action or option will be inhibited.
-#
-# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
-#
-# Modified for Linux. --marekm
-
-# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
-# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
-# home directory. If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
-# MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
-#
-# Essentially:
-# - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
-# (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
-# below.
-# - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
-# fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
-# directory before $MAIL_FILE
-#
-# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
-# which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
-# job of the pam_mail PAM modules
-# See default PAM configuration files provided for
-# login, su, etc.
-#
-# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
-# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
-# no more supported
-MAIL_DIR /var/mail
-#MAIL_FILE .mail
-
-#
-# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
-# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
-#
-FAILLOG_ENAB yes
-
-#
-# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
-#
-# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable.
-# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
-# concern
-LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no
-
-#
-# Enable logging of successful logins
-#
-LOG_OK_LOGINS no
-
-#
-# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
-# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
-#
-SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
-SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
-
-#
-# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
-#
-#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
-
-#
-# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
-# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01".
-#
-#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype
-
-#
-# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
-# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
-#
-FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp
-
-#
-# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For
-# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
-# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the
-# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
-#
-SU_NAME su
-
-#
-# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
-# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
-# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then
-# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
-#
-HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin
-#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins
-
-#
-# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
-#
-# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
-ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
-ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
-
-#
-# Terminal permissions
-#
-# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
-# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.
-#
-# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
-# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
-# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
-# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
-#
-# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
-# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
-# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
-
-# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing
-# the "mesg y" command.
-
-TTYGROUP tty
-TTYPERM 0600
-
-#
-# Login configuration initializations:
-#
-# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
-# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
-# UMASK Default "umask" value.
-#
-# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
-#
-# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
-# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
-# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
-# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
-# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
-# mind.
-#
-# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
-# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
-# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
-# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
-#
-# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
-#
-ERASECHAR 0177
-KILLCHAR 025
-UMASK 022
-
-# HOME_MODE is used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new
-# home directories.
-# If HOME_MODE is not set, the value of UMASK is used to create the mode.
-HOME_MODE 0750
-
-#
-# Password aging controls:
-#
-# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
-# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
-# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
-#
-PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
-PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
-PASS_WARN_AGE 7
-
-#
-# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
-#
-UID_MIN 1000
-UID_MAX 60000
-# System accounts
-#SYS_UID_MIN 100
-#SYS_UID_MAX 999
-# Extra per user uids
-SUB_UID_MIN 100000
-SUB_UID_MAX 600100000
-SUB_UID_COUNT 65536
-
-#
-# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
-#
-GID_MIN 1000
-GID_MAX 60000
-# System accounts
-#SYS_GID_MIN 100
-#SYS_GID_MAX 999
-# Extra per user group ids
-SUB_GID_MIN 100000
-SUB_GID_MAX 600100000
-SUB_GID_COUNT 65536
-
-#
-# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
-# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
-# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
-# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
-#
-LOGIN_RETRIES 5
-
-#
-# Max time in seconds for login
-#
-LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
-
-#
-# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
-# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
-# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.
-# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
-#
-CHFN_RESTRICT rwh
-
-#
-# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
-# Default is no.
-#
-DEFAULT_HOME yes
-
-#
-# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
-# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
-# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
-#
-#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
-
-#
-# Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits
-# (examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is
-# the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name.
-#
-# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
-# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
-# of the user.
-#
-USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
-
-#
-# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
-# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
-# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
-# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
-#
-# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
-
-#
-# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
-# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only
-# upon these devices.
-#
-# This variable is used by login and su.
-#
-#CONSOLE /etc/consoles
-#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
-
-#
-# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
-# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
-# setting). Default is none.
-#
-# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
-# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
-# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
-#
-# This variable is used by login and su.
-#
-#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom
-
-#
-# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
-# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
-# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
-# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
-# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no".
-#
-# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
-#
-#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no
-
-#
-# If set to MD5, MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
-# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
-# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
-# If set to BCRYPT, BCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
-# If set to YESCRYPT, YESCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
-# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
-# MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see crypt(5) for recommendations.
-# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
-#
-# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
-# the PAM modules configuration.
-#
-ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
-
-#
-# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
-#
-# Define the number of SHA rounds.
-# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
-# However, more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users if
-# this value is increased.
-#
-# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000),
-# which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware.
-# The values must be within the 1000-999999999 range.
-# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
-# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
-#
-#SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
-#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
-
-#
-# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to YESCRYPT.
-#
-# Define the YESCRYPT cost factor.
-# With a higher cost factor, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
-# However, more CPU time and more memory will be needed to authenticate users
-# if this value is increased.
-#
-# If not specified, a cost factor of 5 will be used.
-# The value must be within the 1-11 range.
-#
-#YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR 5
-
-#
-# The pwck(8) utility emits a warning for any system account with a home
-# directory that does not exist. Some system accounts intentionally do
-# not have a home directory. Such accounts may have this string as
-# their home directory in /etc/passwd to avoid a spurious warning.
-#
-NONEXISTENT /nonexistent
-
-#
-# Allow newuidmap and newgidmap when running under an alternative
-# primary group.
-#
-#GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
-
-#
-# Select the HMAC cryptography algorithm.
-# Used in pam_timestamp module to calculate the keyed-hash message
-# authentication code.
-#
-# Note: It is recommended to check hmac(3) to see the possible algorithms
-# that are available in your system.
-#
-#HMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO SHA512
-
-################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
-# #
-# These options are now handled by PAM. Please #
-# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to #
-# enable the equivelants of them.
-#
-###############
-
-#MOTD_FILE
-#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
-#LASTLOG_ENAB
-#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
-#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
-#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
-#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
-#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
-#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
-#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
-#ENVIRON_FILE
-#NOLOGINS_FILE
-#ISSUE_FILE
-#PASS_MIN_LEN
-#PASS_MAX_LEN
-#ULIMIT
-#ENV_HZ
-#CHFN_AUTH
-#CHSH_AUTH
-#FAIL_DELAY
-
-################# OBSOLETED #######################
-# #
-# These options are no more handled by shadow. #
-# #
-# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
-# still appear. #
-# #
-###################################################
-
-# CLOSE_SESSIONS
-# LOGIN_STRING
-# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
-# QMAIL_DIR
-
-
-
-
-Login restrictions and parameters in /etc/login.defs:
-# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
-# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
-# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
-PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
-PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
-PASS_WARN_AGE 7
-UID_MIN 1000
-UID_MAX 60000
-#SYS_UID_MIN 100
-#SYS_UID_MAX 999
-SUB_UID_MIN 100000
-SUB_UID_MAX 600100000
-SUB_UID_COUNT 65536
-GID_MIN 1000
-GID_MAX 60000
-#SYS_GID_MIN 100
-#SYS_GID_MAX 999
-SUB_GID_MIN 100000
-SUB_GID_MAX 600100000
-SUB_GID_COUNT 65536
-LOGIN_RETRIES 5
-LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
-#PASS_MIN_LEN
-
-Analysis complete.
-#+end_src
diff --git a/operating-systems/linux/passwords.sh b/operating-systems/linux/passwords.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 61d0f93..0000000
--- a/operating-systems/linux/passwords.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Function to extract and format password complexity parameters from /etc/pam.d/system-auth
-extract_password_params() {
- echo "Checking /etc/pam.d/system-auth for password parameters..."
-
- if [ -f /etc/pam.d/system-auth ]; then
- # Extract the line containing the password complexity parameters
- param_line=$(grep -E 'difok=.* minlen=.* dcredit=.* ocredit=.* ucredit=.* lcredit=.* minclass=.* maxsequence=.*' /etc/pam.d/system-auth)
-
- if [ -n "$param_line" ]; then
- echo "Password complexity parameters found:"
- echo "$param_line"
- echo ""
-
- # Extract individual parameters using regex
- minlen=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'minlen=\K\d+')
- lcredit=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'lcredit=\K\d+')
- ucredit=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'ucredit=\K\d+')
- dcredit=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'dcredit=\K\d+')
- ocredit=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'ocredit=\K\d+')
- minclass=$(echo "$param_line" | grep -oP 'minclass=\K\d+')
-
- # Note: These parameters might not be present in the same line, so we set default values if not found
- remember=$(grep -oP 'remember=\K\d+' /etc/pam.d/system-auth || echo "N/A")
- retry=$(grep -oP 'retry=\K\d+' /etc/pam.d/system-auth || echo "N/A")
- unlock_time=$(grep -oP 'unlock_time=\K\d+' /etc/pam.d/system-auth || echo "N/A")
-
- # Format the extracted parameters into a table
- echo "Formatted Password Complexity Parameters:"
- echo "---------------------------------------------------"
- echo -e "Minlen : $minlen characters"
- echo -e "Lcredit : $lcredit lowercase"
- echo -e "Ucredit : $ucredit uppercase"
- echo -e "Dcredit : $dcredit numbers"
- echo -e "Ocredit : $ocredit special"
- echo -e "Remember : $remember password history"
- echo -e "Minclass : $minclass character types"
- echo -e "Retry : $retry incorrect passwords"
- echo -e "Unlock_time: $unlock_time seconds until unlocked"
- else
- echo "No password complexity parameters found in /etc/pam.d/system-auth."
- fi
- else
- echo "/etc/pam.d/system-auth file not found."
- fi
-}
-
-# Function to analyze /etc/login.defs
-analyze_login_defs() {
- echo "Analyzing /etc/login.defs..."
- if [ -f /etc/login.defs ]; then
- echo "Contents of /etc/login.defs:"
- cat /etc/login.defs
- echo ""
-
- # Analysis
- echo "Login restrictions and parameters in /etc/login.defs:"
- grep -E 'PASS_MAX_DAYS|PASS_MIN_DAYS|PASS_MIN_LEN|PASS_WARN_AGE|UID_MIN|UID_MAX|GID_MIN|GID_MAX|LOGIN_RETRIES|LOGIN_TIMEOUT|UID|GID' /etc/login.defs
- echo ""
- else
- echo "/etc/login.defs file not found."
- fi
-}
-
-# Main script execution
-echo "Starting analysis of authentication and login parameters..."
-extract_password_params
-analyze_login_defs
-echo "Analysis complete." \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/operating-systems/linux/ssh_root_login.sh b/operating-systems/linux/ssh_root_login.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index fdcdcf8..0000000
--- a/operating-systems/linux/ssh_root_login.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-grep -E "PermitRootLogin" /etc/ssh/sshd_config