aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-03-04 22:34:28 -0600
committerChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-03-04 22:34:28 -0600
commit797a1404213173791a5f4126a77ad383ceb00064 (patch)
treefcbb56dc023c1e490df70478e696041c566e58b4 /blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org
parent3db79e7bb6a34ee94935c22d7f0e18cf227c7813 (diff)
downloadcleberg.net-797a1404213173791a5f4126a77ad383ceb00064.tar.gz
cleberg.net-797a1404213173791a5f4126a77ad383ceb00064.tar.bz2
cleberg.net-797a1404213173791a5f4126a77ad383ceb00064.zip
initial migration to test org-mode
Diffstat (limited to 'blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org')
-rw-r--r--blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org64
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org b/blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6136c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blog/goaccess-geoip/index.org
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#+title: Inspecting Nginx Logs with GoAccess and MaxMind GeoIP Data
+#+date: 2023-06-08
+#+description: Learn how to use GoAccess and MaxMind to evaluate visitors to your web server.
+#+filetags: :sysadmin:
+
+* Overview
+[[https://goaccess.io/][GoAccess]] is an open source real-time web log
+analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal in *nix systems
+or through your browser.
+
+* Installation
+To start, you'll need to install GoAccess for your OS. Here's an example
+for Debian-based distros:
+
+#+begin_src sh
+sudo apt install goaccess
+#+end_src
+
+Next, find any number of the MaxMind GeoIP database files on GitHub or
+another file hosting website. We're going to use P3TERX's version in
+this example:
+
+#+begin_src sh
+wget https://github.com/P3TERX/GeoLite.mmdb/raw/download/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
+#+end_src
+
+Be sure to save this file in an easy to remember location!
+
+* Usage
+In order to utilize the full capabilities of GoAccess and MMDB, start
+with the command template below and customize as necessary. This will
+export an HTML view of the GoAccess dashboard, showing all relevant
+information related to that site's access log. You can also omit the
+=-o output.html= parameter if you prefer to view the data within the CLI
+instead of creating an HTML file.
+
+With the addition of the GeoIP Database parameter, section
+=16 - Geo Location= will be added with the various countries that are
+associated with the collected IP addresses.
+
+#+begin_src sh
+zcat /var/log/nginx/example.access.log.*.gz | goaccess \
+--geoip-database=/home/user/GeoLite2-City.mmdb \
+--date-format=%d/%b/%Y \
+--time-format=%H:%M:%S \
+--log-format=COMBINED \
+-o output.html \
+/var/log/nginx/example.access.log -
+#+end_src
+
+** Example Output
+See below for an example of the HTML output:
+
+#+caption: GoAccess HTML
+[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20230608-goaccess/goaccess-dashboard.png]]
+
+You can also see the GeoIP card created by the integration of the
+MaxMind database information.
+
+#+caption: GoAccess GeoIP
+[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20230608-goaccess/goaccess-geoip.png]]
+
+That's all there is to it! Informational data is provided in an
+organized fashion with minimal effort.