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author | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-04-29 14:18:55 -0500 |
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diff --git a/content/blog/2019-12-03-the-ansoff-matrix.md b/content/blog/2019-12-03-the-ansoff-matrix.md index da3fa11..0f72e97 100644 --- a/content/blog/2019-12-03-the-ansoff-matrix.md +++ b/content/blog/2019-12-03-the-ansoff-matrix.md @@ -7,38 +7,35 @@ draft = false # Overview -As the world of business evolves, managers must approach business -planning and strategy with a contemporary mindset. According to Dess, -McNamara, Eisner, and Lee, managers must be willing to adapt to the -modern business environment by going beyond \"\'incremental -management\', whereby they view their job as making a series of small, -minor changes to improve the efficiency of the firm\'s -operations\"(2019). - -One reason that strategic management is crucial is because most -businesses that fail in the United States each year fail due to a lack -of strategic focus or direction(2019). The rate of failure for -businesses with poor strategies shows that strategic planning and -management are crucial to a business\'s strength and longevity, -injecting the critical factors of growth and direction into a company\'s -business plan. - -One of the most significant strategic planning and management frameworks -that companies can use is the [Ansoff -Matrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansoff_matrix). While this -framework has unique purposes and use-cases, it can effectively help an -organization grow and compete. Specifically, the Ansoff matrix is one of -the most effective frameworks for companies who want to focus on -increasing sales revenue or profitability(2019). - -This framework uses a two-by-two figure to show the four strategic -options for companies to use in this framework: market penetration, -market development, product development, and diversification (see -**Figure 1**). The x-axis of the matrix focuses on the firm\'s markets -and also determines if the firm is looking to enter new markets or -innovate in its current markets. The y-axis of the matrix focuses on the -firm\'s products and determines if the firm wants to pursue strategies -around their existing products or explore new products. +As the world of business evolves, managers must approach business planning and +strategy with a contemporary mindset. According to Dess, McNamara, Eisner, and +Lee, managers must be willing to adapt to the modern business environment by +going beyond "'incremental management', whereby they view their job as making +a series of small, minor changes to improve the efficiency of the firm's +operations"(2019). + +One reason that strategic management is crucial is because most businesses that +fail in the United States each year fail due to a lack of strategic focus or +direction(2019). The rate of failure for businesses with poor strategies shows +that strategic planning and management are crucial to a business's strength and +longevity, injecting the critical factors of growth and direction into a +company's business plan. + +One of the most significant strategic planning and management frameworks that +companies can use is the [Ansoff +Matrix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansoff_matrix). While this framework has +unique purposes and use-cases, it can effectively help an organization grow and +compete. Specifically, the Ansoff matrix is one of the most effective frameworks +for companies who want to focus on increasing sales revenue or +profitability(2019). + +This framework uses a two-by-two figure to show the four strategic options for +companies to use in this framework: market penetration, market development, +product development, and diversification (see **Figure 1**). The x-axis of the +matrix focuses on the firm's markets and also determines if the firm is looking +to enter new markets or innovate in its current markets. The y-axis of the +matrix focuses on the firm's products and determines if the firm wants to +pursue strategies around their existing products or explore new products.  @@ -47,82 +44,76 @@ around their existing products or explore new products. ## Market Penetration -The most straightforward strategy in the Ansoff matrix is to focus on -existing products in existing markets, also known as market -penetration(2019). Companies such as Coca-Cola have used market -penetration successfully by investing a lot of money to get further -value out of their current markets. Coca-Cola does this by introducing -new features such as Christmas-themed bottles, personal names on the -bottles, and other marketing schemes. +The most straightforward strategy in the Ansoff matrix is to focus on existing +products in existing markets, also known as market penetration(2019). Companies +such as Coca-Cola have used market penetration successfully by investing a lot +of money to get further value out of their current markets. Coca-Cola does this +by introducing new features such as Christmas-themed bottles, personal names on +the bottles, and other marketing schemes. ## Market Development -Market development extends existing products into new markets in an -attempt to increase the number of buyers. One interesting way that -Coca-Cola used this strategy comes from the stigma that Diet Coke is a -woman\'s drink(2019). Coca-Cola introduced Coca-Cola Zero, which -contained the same nutritional content as Diet Coke, but was packaged in -a dark black can to appear more \"manly\"(2019). +Market development extends existing products into new markets in an attempt to +increase the number of buyers. One interesting way that Coca-Cola used this +strategy comes from the stigma that Diet Coke is a woman's drink(2019). +Coca-Cola introduced Coca-Cola Zero, which contained the same nutritional +content as Diet Coke, but was packaged in a dark black can to appear more +"manly"(2019). ## Product Development -Product development uses existing markets to introduce new products so -that the firm can better meet customer needs(2019). The extreme end of -diversification is home to companies such as Johnson & Johnson, a -healthcare company that has developed a business portfolio of more than -60,000 different products(2019). Johnson & Johnson\'s dedication to -continuous diversification has led them to a balance sheet rating of -\"AAA\", industry recognition for diversification, and increases in -their investor dividends for 57 consecutive years(2019). +Product development uses existing markets to introduce new products so that the +firm can better meet customer needs(2019). The extreme end of diversification is +home to companies such as Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare company that has +developed a business portfolio of more than 60,000 different products(2019). +Johnson & Johnson's dedication to continuous diversification has led them to a +balance sheet rating of "AAA", industry recognition for diversification, and +increases in their investor dividends for 57 consecutive years(2019). ## Related Diversification -Diversification, the final strategy of the Ansoff Matrix, is more -difficult than the others since it involves exploring both new markets -and new products. Related diversification is a diversification strategy -that closely relates to the firm\'s core business. Coca-Cola\'s best -example of related diversification is its acquisition of Glaceau and -Vitamin Water, which expanded their drinking lines of business(2019). +Diversification, the final strategy of the Ansoff Matrix, is more difficult than +the others since it involves exploring both new markets and new products. +Related diversification is a diversification strategy that closely relates to +the firm's core business. Coca-Cola's best example of related diversification +is its acquisition of Glaceau and Vitamin Water, which expanded their drinking +lines of business(2019). ## Unrelated Diversification -Unrelated diversification is a diversification strategy that does not -really relate to the firm\'s core business but still diversifies their -business portfolio. A good example of this would be a coffee company who -has decided to enter the market for bicycle sales. The main purpose of -this strategy is to an extremely diverse company that will not go -bankrupt if one market goes through difficult times. However, this -requires a lot of independent skills and heavy investments since the -company most likely cannot easily transfer knowledge between the markets -they compete in. +Unrelated diversification is a diversification strategy that does not really +relate to the firm's core business but still diversifies their business +portfolio. A good example of this would be a coffee company who has decided to +enter the market for bicycle sales. The main purpose of this strategy is to an +extremely diverse company that will not go bankrupt if one market goes through +difficult times. However, this requires a lot of independent skills and heavy +investments since the company most likely cannot easily transfer knowledge +between the markets they compete in. # Requirements for Success -To use the Ansoff Matrix framework, managers need to formulate corporate -goals and objectives. Without goals and direction, management frameworks -do not present much practical utility. Further, the Ansoff Matrix -requires the managers involved to make tactical decisions and create a -path for the company to take toward their goals. Lastly, both the Ansoff -Matrix needs to consider both internal and external perspectives -throughout the strategy formulation process. - -One interesting probability is that companies will be using multiple -strategic planning and management frameworks at the same time. While -this may sound like it could crowd the management process, there are -numerous reasons to do so. For example, the Ansoff Matrix and the -Balanced Scorecard are relatively popular, and they cover entirely -different parts of a company\'s strategy. Using the results from the -Balanced Scorecard could inform a company of the potential product and -market demands, such as from customer or supplier survey results, to -help the company determine which Ansoff Matrix strategy to pursue. -However, a combined approach at this level would require mature -frameworks and focused managers who are able to strategize at a high -level. - -Lastly, it should be noted that the author of the Ansoff matrix, Igor -Ansoff, often used the term [paralysis by -analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_paralysis) to explain -the mistake of companies who overuse analysis and spend too much time -planning. Companies need to understand the utility of a strategic -management framework while ensuring that the company is poised to -execute as efficiently as they have planned. +To use the Ansoff Matrix framework, managers need to formulate corporate goals +and objectives. Without goals and direction, management frameworks do not +present much practical utility. Further, the Ansoff Matrix requires the managers +involved to make tactical decisions and create a path for the company to take +toward their goals. Lastly, both the Ansoff Matrix needs to consider both +internal and external perspectives throughout the strategy formulation process. + +One interesting probability is that companies will be using multiple strategic +planning and management frameworks at the same time. While this may sound like +it could crowd the management process, there are numerous reasons to do so. For +example, the Ansoff Matrix and the Balanced Scorecard are relatively popular, +and they cover entirely different parts of a company's strategy. Using the +results from the Balanced Scorecard could inform a company of the potential +product and market demands, such as from customer or supplier survey results, to +help the company determine which Ansoff Matrix strategy to pursue. However, a +combined approach at this level would require mature frameworks and focused +managers who are able to strategize at a high level. + +Lastly, it should be noted that the author of the Ansoff matrix, Igor Ansoff, +often used the term [paralysis by +analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_paralysis) to explain the +mistake of companies who overuse analysis and spend too much time planning. +Companies need to understand the utility of a strategic management framework +while ensuring that the company is poised to execute as efficiently as they have +planned. |