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author | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-04-29 14:18:55 -0500 |
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committer | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-04-29 14:18:55 -0500 |
commit | fdd80eadcc2f147d0198d94b7b908764778184a2 (patch) | |
tree | fbec9522ea9aa13e8105efc413d2498c3c5b4cd6 /content/blog/2020-05-19-customizing-ubuntu.md | |
parent | d6c80fdc1dea9ff242a4d3c7d3939d2727a8da56 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/content/blog/2020-05-19-customizing-ubuntu.md b/content/blog/2020-05-19-customizing-ubuntu.md index 6137467..8c23128 100644 --- a/content/blog/2020-05-19-customizing-ubuntu.md +++ b/content/blog/2020-05-19-customizing-ubuntu.md @@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ draft = false # More Information -For inspiration on designing your \*nix computer, check out the +For inspiration on designing your *nix computer, check out the [r/unixporn](https://libredd.it/r/unixporn) subreddit! # Customizing Ubuntu -New to Linux and want to add a personal touch to your machine? One of -the best perks of Linux is that it is **extremely\*** customizable. You -can change the styles of the windows, shell (status bars/docks), icons, -fonts, terminals, and more. +New to Linux and want to add a personal touch to your machine? One of the best +perks of Linux is that it is **extremely** customizable. You can change the +styles of the windows, shell (status bars/docks), icons, fonts, terminals, and +more. -In this post, I\'m going to go through customization on Ubuntu 20.04 -(GNOME) since most new users tend to choose Ubuntu-based distros. If -you\'ve found a way to install Arch with i3-gaps, I\'m assuming you know -how to find more advanced tutorials out there on customizations. +In this post, I'm going to go through customization on Ubuntu 20.04 (GNOME) +since most new users tend to choose Ubuntu-based distros. If you've found a way +to install Arch with i3-gaps, I'm assuming you know how to find more advanced +tutorials out there on customizations. ## Required Tools @@ -28,61 +28,55 @@ how to find more advanced tutorials out there on customizations. Tweaks](https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20200519-customizing-ubuntu/gnome-tweaks-min.png) Ubuntu 20.04 ships with the default desktop environment -[Gnome](https://www.gnome.org/), which includes the handy -`gnome-tweaks` tool to quickly change designs. To install -this, just open your terminal and enter the following command: +[Gnome](https://www.gnome.org/), which includes the handy `gnome-tweaks` tool to +quickly change designs. To install this, just open your terminal and enter the +following command: ```sh sudo apt install gnome-tweaks ``` -After you\'ve finished installing the tool, simply launch the Tweaks -application, and you\'ll be able to access the various customization -options available by default on Ubuntu. You might even like some of the -pre-installed options. +After you've finished installing the tool, simply launch the Tweaks +application, and you'll be able to access the various customization options +available by default on Ubuntu. You might even like some of the pre-installed +options. ## GNOME Application Themes -To change the themes applied to applications in GNOME, you will need to -change the Applications dropdown in the Appearance section of Tweaks. To -add more themes, you will have to find your preferred theme online and -follow the steps below to have it show up in the Tweaks tool. While you -may find themes anywhere, one of the most popular sites for GNOME themes -is [gnome-look.org](https://www.gnome-look.org/). This website contains -themes for applications, shells, icons, and cursors. +To change the themes applied to applications in GNOME, you will need to change +the Applications dropdown in the Appearance section of Tweaks. To add more +themes, you will have to find your preferred theme online and follow the steps +below to have it show up in the Tweaks tool. While you may find themes anywhere, +one of the most popular sites for GNOME themes is +[gnome-look.org](https://www.gnome-look.org/). This website contains themes for +applications, shells, icons, and cursors. Steps to import themes into Tweaks: -1. Download the theme. -2. These files are usually compressed (.zip, .tar.gz, .tar.xz), so you - will need to extract the contents. This is easiest when opening the - file explorer, right-clicking the compressed file, and choosing - \"Extract here.\" -3. Move the theme folder to `/usr/share/themes/`. You can do - so with the following command: - `sudo mv theme-folder/ /usr/share/themes/`. - - Icons and cursors will be moved to the - `/usr/share/icons/` folder. - - Fonts will be moved to the `/usr/share/fonts/` folder - Alternatively, you can move them to the - `/usr/share/fonts/opentype/` or - `/usr/share/fonts/opentype/` folders, if you have a - specific font type. -4. Close tweaks if it is open. Re-open Tweaks and your new theme will - be available in the Applications dropdown in the Appearance section - of Tweaks. - -If the theme is not showing up after you\'ve moved it into the themes -folder, you may have uncompressed the folder into a sub-folder. You can -check this by entering the theme folder and listing the contents: +1. Download the theme. +2. These files are usually compressed (.zip, .tar.gz, .tar.xz), so you will need + to extract the contents. This is easiest when opening the file explorer, + right-clicking the compressed file, and choosing "Extract here." +3. Move the theme folder to `/usr/share/themes/`. You can do so with the + following command: `sudo mv theme-folder/ /usr/share/themes/`. + - Icons and cursors will be moved to the `/usr/share/icons/` folder. + - Fonts will be moved to the `/usr/share/fonts/` folder Alternatively, you + can move them to the `/usr/share/fonts/opentype/` or + `/usr/share/fonts/opentype/` folders, if you have a specific font type. +4. Close tweaks if it is open. Re-open Tweaks and your new theme will be + available in the Applications dropdown in the Appearance section of Tweaks. + +If the theme is not showing up after you've moved it into the themes folder, +you may have uncompressed the folder into a sub-folder. You can check this by +entering the theme folder and listing the contents: ```sh cd /usr/share/themes/Mojave-Dark && ls -la ``` -This is an example of what the contents of your theme folder should look -like. If you just see another folder there, you should move that folder -up into the `/usr/share/themes/` folder. +This is an example of what the contents of your theme folder should look like. +If you just see another folder there, you should move that folder up into the +`/usr/share/themes/` folder. ```sh cinnamon COPYING gnome-shell gtk-2.0 gtk-3.0 index.theme metacity-1 plank xfwm4 @@ -90,77 +84,73 @@ cinnamon COPYING gnome-shell gtk-2.0 gtk-3.0 index.theme metacity-1 plank ## GNOME Shell Themes -To change the appearance of the title bar, default dock, app menu, and -other parts of the GNOME shell, you\'ll need to install the [user -themes](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/19/user-themes/) -extension on [Gnome Extensions](https://extensions.gnome.org/). To be -able to install extensions, you will first need to install the browser -extension that the website instructs you to. See this screenshot for the -blue box with a link to the extension. +To change the appearance of the title bar, default dock, app menu, and other +parts of the GNOME shell, you'll need to install the [user +themes](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/19/user-themes/) extension on +[Gnome Extensions](https://extensions.gnome.org/). To be able to install +extensions, you will first need to install the browser extension that the +website instructs you to. See this screenshot for the blue box with a link to +the extension.  -After the browser extension is installed, you will need to install the -native host connector: +After the browser extension is installed, you will need to install the native +host connector: ```sh sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell ``` Finally, you can go the [user -themes](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/19/user-themes/) -extension page and click the installation button. This will enable the -Shell option in Tweaks. Now you can move shell themes to the -`/usr/share/themes` directory, using the same steps mentioned -in the previous section, and enable the new theme in Tweaks. +themes](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/19/user-themes/) extension page +and click the installation button. This will enable the Shell option in Tweaks. +Now you can move shell themes to the `/usr/share/themes` directory, using the +same steps mentioned in the previous section, and enable the new theme in +Tweaks. ## Icons & Cursors -Icons and cursors are installed exactly the same way, so I\'m grouping -these together in this post. Both of these items will need to follow the -same process as installing themes, except you will want to move your -font folders to the `/usr/share/icons/` directory instead. +Icons and cursors are installed exactly the same way, so I'm grouping these +together in this post. Both of these items will need to follow the same process +as installing themes, except you will want to move your font folders to the +`/usr/share/icons/` directory instead. ## Fonts -Fonts are one of the overlooked parts of customization, but a good font -can make the whole screen look different. For example, I have installed -the [IBM Plex](https://github.com/IBM/plex/releases) fonts on my system. -This follows the same process as installing themes, except you will want -to move your font folders to the `/usr/share/fonts/` -directory instead. +Fonts are one of the overlooked parts of customization, but a good font can make +the whole screen look different. For example, I have installed the [IBM +Plex](https://github.com/IBM/plex/releases) fonts on my system. This follows the +same process as installing themes, except you will want to move your font +folders to the `/usr/share/fonts/` directory instead. ## Terminal -If you spend a lot of time typing commands, you know how important the -style and functionality of the terminal is. After spending a lot of time -using the default GNOME terminal with [unix -shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)), I decided to -try some different options. I ended up choosing +If you spend a lot of time typing commands, you know how important the style and +functionality of the terminal is. After spending a lot of time using the default +GNOME terminal with [unix +shell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)), I decided to try some +different options. I ended up choosing [Terminator](https://terminator-gtk3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) with [zsh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell). -Terminator is great if you need to open multiple terminals at one time -by simply right-clicking and splitting the screen into as many terminals -as you want. While this project hasn\'t been updated in a while, [it is -coming under new -development](https://github.com/gnome-terminator/terminator/issues/1). -However, this terminal is great and I haven\'t experienced any errors -yet. +Terminator is great if you need to open multiple terminals at one time by simply +right-clicking and splitting the screen into as many terminals as you want. +While this project hasn't been updated in a while, [it is coming under new +development](https://github.com/gnome-terminator/terminator/issues/1). However, +this terminal is great and I haven't experienced any errors yet. -For the shell choice, I decided to choose zsh after trying it out on a -fresh Manjaro installation. Zsh is great if you like to change the -themes of your terminal, include icons, or add plugins. +For the shell choice, I decided to choose zsh after trying it out on a fresh +Manjaro installation. Zsh is great if you like to change the themes of your +terminal, include icons, or add plugins. The desktop uses the -[zsh-autosuggestions](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions) -to suggest past commands as you type. In addition, it suggests -corrections if you misspell a command. Lastly, it uses the -`af-magic` theme, which adds dashed lines between commands, -moving the user@host tag to the right side of the terminal, and changes -the colors. There are plenty of plugins and themes to choose from. Just -figure out what you like and add it to your `~/.zshrc` file! +[zsh-autosuggestions](https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions) to +suggest past commands as you type. In addition, it suggests corrections if you +misspell a command. Lastly, it uses the `af-magic` theme, which adds dashed +lines between commands, moving the user@host tag to the right side of the +terminal, and changes the colors. There are plenty of plugins and themes to +choose from. Just figure out what you like and add it to your `~/.zshrc` file! ### Steps to Replicate My Terminal @@ -194,10 +184,9 @@ To install zsh-autosuggestions via Oh My Zsh: git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions ``` -Then, add the following plugin wording to your `~/.zshrc` -file (the default config usually has the `git` plugin -activated, so just add any other plugins to the parentheses separated by -a space): +Then, add the following plugin wording to your `~/.zshrc` file (the default +config usually has the `git` plugin activated, so just add any other plugins to +the parentheses separated by a space): ```sh nano ~/.zshrc @@ -207,5 +196,5 @@ nano ~/.zshrc plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions) ``` -Finally, you need to log out of your computer and log back in so your -user shell can refresh. +Finally, you need to log out of your computer and log back in so your user shell +can refresh. |