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author | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-03-04 22:34:28 -0600 |
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committer | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-03-04 22:34:28 -0600 |
commit | 797a1404213173791a5f4126a77ad383ceb00064 (patch) | |
tree | fcbb56dc023c1e490df70478e696041c566e58b4 /content/blog/2022-11-11-nginx-tmp-errors.md | |
parent | 3db79e7bb6a34ee94935c22d7f0e18cf227c7813 (diff) | |
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initial migration to test org-mode
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diff --git a/content/blog/2022-11-11-nginx-tmp-errors.md b/content/blog/2022-11-11-nginx-tmp-errors.md deleted file mode 100644 index e1a3f36..0000000 --- a/content/blog/2022-11-11-nginx-tmp-errors.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -+++ -date = 2022-11-11 -title = "Fixing Permission Errors in /var/lib/nginx" -description = "Learn how to fix permission errors related to the Nginx temporary file storage." -+++ - -*This is a brief post so that I personally remember the solution as it -has occurred multiple times for me.* - -## The Problem - -After migrating to a new server OS, I started receiving quite a few -permission errors like the one below. These popped up for various -different websites I'm serving via Nginx on this server, but did not -prevent the website from loading. - -I found the errors in the standard log file: - -```sh -cat /var/log/nginx/error.log -``` - -```sh -2022/11/11 11:30:34 [crit] 8970#8970: *10 open() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy/3/00/0000000003" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream, client: 169.150.203.10, server: cyberchef.example.com, request: "GET /assets/main.css HTTP/2.0", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:8111/assets/main.css", host: "cyberchef.example.com", referrer: "https://cyberchef.example.com/" -``` - -You can see that the error is `13: Permission denied` and it -occurs in the `/var/lib/nginx/tmp/` directory. In my case, I -had thousands of errors where Nginx was denied permission to read/write -files in this directory. - -So how do I fix it? - -## The Solution - -In order to resolve the issue, I had to ensure the -`/var/lib/nginx` directory is owned by Nginx. Mine was owned -by the `www` user and Nginx was not able to read or write -files within that directory. This prevented Nginx from caching temporary -files. - -```sh -# Alpine Linux -doas chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/nginx - -# Other Distros -sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/nginx -``` - -You *may* also be able to change the `proxy_temp_path` in -your Nginx config, but I did not try this. Here's a suggestion I found -online that may work if the above solution does not: - -```sh -nano /etc/nginx/http.d/example.com.conf -``` - -```conf -server { - ... - - # Set the proxy_temp_path to your preference, make sure it's owned by the - # `nginx` user - proxy_temp_path /tmp; - - ... -} -``` - -Finally, restart Nginx and your server should be able to cache temporary -files again. - -```sh -# Alpine Linux (OpenRC) -doas rc-service nginx restart - -# Other Distros (systemd) -sudo systemctl restart nginx -``` |