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+++
date = 2021-10-09
title = "Apache Redirect HTML Files to a Directory"
description = ""
draft = false
+++
# The Problem
After recently switching static site generators (SSG), my blog URLs
changed with no option to preserve the classic `.html`
extension at the end of my blog post URLs.
I really disliked using my old SSG ([Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com)) and
prefer my new tool ([Zola](https://www.getzola.org)) much more, so I was
determined to figure out a way to get the proper redirect set up so that
people who find my posts online aren\'t constantly met by 404 errors.
# The Solution
To solve this problem, I really needed to solve two pieces:
1. Redirect all blog post URL requests from
`/blog/some-post.html` to `/blog/some-post/`.
2. Ensure that no other `.html` files are redirected, such
as `index.html`.
After *a lot* of tweaking and testing, I believe I have finally found
the solution. The solution is shown below.
``` conf
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\index.html$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*).html$ https://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
```
This piece of code in the Apache `.conf` or
`.htaccess` file will do the following:
1. Turn on the RewriteEngine so that we can modify URLs.
2. Ignore any `index.html` files from the rule we are about
to specify.
3. Find any `.html` files within the website directory and
redirect it to exclude the file extension.
4. The final piece is adding the trailing slash (`/`) at the
end of the URL - you\'ll notice that I don\'t have an Apache rule
for that since Apache handles that automatically.
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