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#+date: <2024-01-13 Sat 00:00:00>
#+title: Operating Local Large Language Models on macOS and iOS Platforms
#+description: Technical guide to deploying and running local large language models on macOS and iOS devices focusing on open-source implementations and privacy considerations.
#+slug: local-llm
#+filetags: :llm:macos:ios:
* Requirements
I've recently started playing with large language models (LLMs), mostly in the
popular chatbot form, as part of my job and have decided to see if there's a
consistent and reliable way to interact with these models on Apple devices
without sacrificing privacy or requiring in-depth technical setup.
My requirements for this test:
- Open source platform
- On-device model files
- Minimal required configuration
- Preferably pre-built, but a simple build process is acceptable
I tested a handful of apps and have summarized my favorite (so far) for macOS
and iOS below.
#+begin_quote
TL;DR - Here are the two that met my requirements and I have found the easiest
to install and use so far:
#+end_quote
- macOS: [[https://ollama.ai/][Ollama]]
- iOS : [[https://llmfarm.site/][LLM Farm]]
* macOS
[[https://ollama.ai/][Ollama]] is a simple Go application for macOS and Linux that can run various LLMs
locally.
For macOS, you can download the pplication on the [[https://ollama.ai/download/mac][Ollama download page]] and
install it by unzipping the =Ollama.app= file and moving it to the
=Applications= folder.
If you prefer the command line, you can run these commands after the
download finished:
#+begin_src sh
cd ~/Downloads && \
unzip Ollama-darwin.zip && \
mv ~/Downloads/Ollama.app /Applications/
#+end_src
After running the app, the app will ask you to open a terminal and run the
default =llama2= model, which will open an interactive chat session in the
terminal. You can startfully using the application at this point.
If you don't want to use the default =llama2= model, you can download and run
additional models found on the [[https://ollama.ai/library][Models]] page.
To see the information for the currently-used model, you can run the
=/show info= command in the chat.
** Community Integrations
I highly recommend browsing the [[https://github.com/jmorganca/ollama#community-integrations][Community Integrations]] section of the project to
see how you would prefer to extend Ollama beyond a simple command-line
interface. There are options for APIs, browser UIs, advanced terminal
configurations, and more.
* iOS
While there are a handful of decent macOS options, it was quite difficult to
find an iOS app that offered an open source platform without an extensive
configuration and building process. I found LLM Farm to be decent enough in
quality to sit at the top of my list - however, it's definitely not user
friendly enough for me to consider using it on a daily basis.
[[https://llmfarm.site/][LLM Farm]] is available on TestFlight, so there's no manual build process
required. However, you can view the [[https://github.com/guinmoon/LLMFarm][LLMFarm repository]] if you wish.
The caveat is that you will have to manually download the model files from the
links in the [[https://github.com/guinmoon/LLMFarm/blob/main/models.md][models.md]] file to your iPhone to use the app - there's currently no
option in the app to reach out and grab the latest version of any supported
model.
Once you have a file downloaded, you simply create a new chat and select the
downloaded model file and ensure the inference matches the requirement in the
=models.md= file.
[[https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted][Enchanted]] is also an iOS for private AI models, but it requires a public-facing
Ollama API, which did not meet my "on device requirement." Nonetheless, it's an
interesting looking app and I will likely set it up to test soon.
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