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authorChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500
committerChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500
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-#+title: Audit Testing Review Template
-#+date: 2023-06-20
-#+description: A handy reference template for audit review.
-#+filetags: :audit:
-
-* Overview
-This post is a /very/ brief overview on the basic process to review
-audit test results, focusing on work done as part of a financial
-statement audit (FSA) or service organization controls (SOC) report.
-
-While there are numerous different things to review and look for - all
-varying wildly depending on the report, client, and tester - this list
-serves as a solid base foundation for a reviewer.
-
-I have used this throughout my career as a starting point to my reviews,
-and it has worked wonders for creating a consistent and objective
-template to my reviews. The goal is to keep this base high-level enough
-to be used on a wide variety of engagements, while still ensuring that
-all key areas are covered.
-
-* Review Template
-1. [ ] Check all documents for spelling and grammar.
-2. [ ] Ensure all acronyms are fully explained upon first use.
-3. [ ] For all people referenced, use their full names and job titles
- upon first use.
-4. [ ] All supporting documents must cross-reference to the lead sheet
- and vice-versa.
-5. [ ] Verify that the control has been adequately tested:
- - [ ] *Test of Design*: Did the tester obtain information regarding
- how the control should perform normally and abnormally (e.g.,
- emergency scenarios)?
- - [ ] *Test of Operating Effectiveness*: Did the tester inquire,
- observe, inspect, or re-perform sufficient evidence to support
- their conclusion over the control? Inquiry alone is not adequate!
-6. [ ] For any information used in the control, whether by the control
- operator or by the tester, did the tester appropriately document the
- source (system or person), extraction method, parameters, and
- completeness and accuracy (C&A)?
- - [ ] For any reports, queries, etc. used in the extraction, did the
- tester include a copy and notate C&A considerations?
-7. [ ] Did the tester document the specific criteria that the control is
- being tested against?
-8. [ ] Did the tester notate in the supporting documents where each
- criterion was satisfied?
-9. [ ] If testing specific policies or procedures, are the documents
- adequate?
- - [ ] e.g., a test to validate that a review of policy XYZ occurs
- periodically should also evaluate the sufficiency of the policy
- itself, if meant to cover the risk that such a policy does not
- exist and is not reviewed.
-10. [ ] Does the test cover the appropriate period under review?
- - [ ] If the test is meant to cover only a portion of the audit
- period, do other controls exist to mitigate the risks that exist
- for the remainder of the period?
-11. [ ] For any computer-aided audit tools (CAATs) or other automation
- techniques used in the test, is the use of such tools explained and
- appropriately documented?
-12. [ ] If prior-period documentation exists, are there any missing
- pieces of evidence that would further enhance the quality of the
- test?
-13. [ ] Was any information discovered during the walkthrough or inquiry
- phase that was not incorporated into the test?
-14. [ ] Are there new rules or expectations from your company's internal
- guidance or your regulatory bodies that would affect the audit
- approach for this control?
-15. [ ] Was an exception, finding, or deficiency identified as a result
- of this test?
- - [ ] Was the control deficient in design, operation, or both?
- - [ ] What was the root cause of the finding?
- - [ ] Does the finding indicate other findings or potential fraud?
- - [ ] What's the severity and scope of the finding?
- - [ ] Do other controls exist as a form of compensation against the
- finding's severity, and do they mitigate the risk within the
- control objective?
- - [ ] Does the finding exist at the end of the period, or was it
- resolved within the audit period?