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authorChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500
committerChristian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net>2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500
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-#+title: Data Visualization: Mapping Omaha Crime Data with Tableau
-#+date: 2024-01-27
-#+description: Learn how to utilize Tableau Public to build a dashboard to map crimes across Omaha.
-#+filetags: :data:
-
-In this project, I am going to show you how to use Tableau Public for
-free to create simple dashboards.
-
-I will be creating simple visuals from an Omaha crime data set and
-combining them to create the dashboard below. You can view this
-dashboard interactively online here:
-[[https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/c.c7042/viz/OmahaCrimeData2015-2023/OmahaCrimeData2015-2023#1][Omaha
-Crime Data (2015 - 2023)]].
-
-#+caption: Tableau Dashboard
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard.png]]
-
-* Gather the Data
-You can download incident data from the Omaha Police Department on their
-[[https://police.cityofomaha.org/crime-information/incident-data-download][Incident
-Data Download]] page. They currently have files for the years 2015
-through 2023.
-
-Each file will be downloaded as a CSV file, approximately 3 MB - 8 MB.
-
-* Clean and Transform the Data
-I have used Python to combine the files into a single CSV file, as well
-as adding a custom =datetime= column. You could do this step in any
-software you prefer, but I prefer Python as its free, easy to use, and
-has a plethora of support resources online.
-
-Start by opening a terminal, navigating to your Downloads directory, and
-creating a python script.
-
-#+begin_src sh
-cd ~/Downloads
-nano data_processing.py
-#+end_src
-
-Within the Python script, paste the following:
-
-#+begin_src python
-# Import modules
-import pandas as pd
-import glob
-import os
-
-# Import the data
-path = r"~/Downloads/*.csv"
-files = glob.glob(path)
-
-list = []
-
-for file in files:
- df_tmp = pd.read_csv(file)
- li.append(df_tmp)
-
-df = pd.concat(list, axis=0, ignore_index=True)
-
-# Create a combined datetime column
-df["datetime"] = pd.to_datetime(
- df["date"] + " " + df["time"],
- format="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"
-)
-df.head()
-
-# Export the combined data
-df.to_csv(r"~/Downloads/combined_incidents.csv")
-#+end_src
-
-Once pasted, save and close the file. You can execute the file like so:
-
-#+begin_src sh
-python3 data_processing.py
-#+end_src
-
-After this, you should have a combined data file that contains all
-incidents between 2015 and 2023. Mine was approximately 55 MB.
-
-* Tableau Public
-[[https://public.tableau.com/][Tableau Public]] is a free-to-use web
-application that allows you to create visualizations by uploading data
-sources. Note that there's no way to keep the data and visualizations
-private, so don't upload anything private.
-
-After creating an account, you can click the =Create= > =Web Authoring=
-link to create your first visualization.
-
-#+caption: Create Button
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/create_button.png]]
-
-** Upload the Data
-Once you've opened your first project, Tableau will ask you to connect
-to your data. For this project, click the =Upload from computer= button
-and select the CSV file previously combined in the step above.
-
-#+caption: Connect Data
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/connect_data.png]]
-
-Once connected, you can refresh the preview of the data with the
-=Refresh Data Source= button in the toolbar.
-
-#+caption: Data Preview
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/data_preview.png]]
-
-If you need to edit any of the data types, column names, etc., you can
-do so now. Once complete, generate an extract so that you can start
-creating visualizations.
-
-** Create Visualizations
-To start, create a worksheet in the toolbar at the bottom of the screen.
-
-Within this screen, select a column from the =Data= side bar on the left
-and drag it into the =Columns= or =Rows= area of the canvas.
-
-See below for the map visualization. You can recreate this by adding the
-following fields:
-
-- =Columns=: Lon
-- =Rows=: Lat
-- =Marks=:
- - Description
- - Datetime
-- =Filters=: Datetime
-
-#+caption: Worksheet Editing
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/worksheet_edit.png]]
-
-You can repeat this process for each visualization you want to create.
-Explore your options by dragging data fields to different areas and by
-opening the field options to explore what operations can be performed on
-different data types (e.g., average, count, etc.).
-
-** Create Dashboard
-To create a dashboard, click the button on the toolbar at the bottom of
-the screen. Within the dashboard, drag each sheet from the left side bar
-onto the dashboard canvas.
-
-#+caption: Dashboard Editing
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard_edit.png]]
-
-** Formatting
-You can explore a ton of different formatting options throughout the
-worksheets and dashboard. Specifically for maps, you can alter the map
-layers, background, and visible features through the =Map= menu in the
-top file menu of the editing screen.
-
-In the finished dashboard below, I opted for a dark mode with a map that
-showed county lines and city names.
-
-There's a ton of other options available to be used in a dashboard like
-this, but this project shows a quick preview of what you can do in
-Tableau Public.
-
-#+caption: Tableau Dashboard
-[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard.png]]