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author | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500 |
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committer | Christian Cleberg <hello@cleberg.net> | 2024-04-27 17:01:13 -0500 |
commit | 74992aaa27eb384128924c4a3b93052961a3eaab (patch) | |
tree | d5193997d72a52f7a6d6338ea5da8a6c80b4eddc /content/blog/2024-01-27-tableau-dashboard.org | |
parent | 3def68d80edf87e28473609c31970507d9f03467 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/content/blog/2024-01-27-tableau-dashboard.org b/content/blog/2024-01-27-tableau-dashboard.org deleted file mode 100644 index 2fb9728..0000000 --- a/content/blog/2024-01-27-tableau-dashboard.org +++ /dev/null @@ -1,156 +0,0 @@ -#+title: Data Visualization: Mapping Omaha Crime Data with Tableau -#+date: 2024-01-27 -#+description: Learn how to utilize Tableau Public to build a dashboard to map crimes across Omaha. -#+filetags: :data: - -In this project, I am going to show you how to use Tableau Public for -free to create simple dashboards. - -I will be creating simple visuals from an Omaha crime data set and -combining them to create the dashboard below. You can view this -dashboard interactively online here: -[[https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/c.c7042/viz/OmahaCrimeData2015-2023/OmahaCrimeData2015-2023#1][Omaha -Crime Data (2015 - 2023)]]. - -#+caption: Tableau Dashboard -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard.png]] - -* Gather the Data -You can download incident data from the Omaha Police Department on their -[[https://police.cityofomaha.org/crime-information/incident-data-download][Incident -Data Download]] page. They currently have files for the years 2015 -through 2023. - -Each file will be downloaded as a CSV file, approximately 3 MB - 8 MB. - -* Clean and Transform the Data -I have used Python to combine the files into a single CSV file, as well -as adding a custom =datetime= column. You could do this step in any -software you prefer, but I prefer Python as its free, easy to use, and -has a plethora of support resources online. - -Start by opening a terminal, navigating to your Downloads directory, and -creating a python script. - -#+begin_src sh -cd ~/Downloads -nano data_processing.py -#+end_src - -Within the Python script, paste the following: - -#+begin_src python -# Import modules -import pandas as pd -import glob -import os - -# Import the data -path = r"~/Downloads/*.csv" -files = glob.glob(path) - -list = [] - -for file in files: - df_tmp = pd.read_csv(file) - li.append(df_tmp) - -df = pd.concat(list, axis=0, ignore_index=True) - -# Create a combined datetime column -df["datetime"] = pd.to_datetime( - df["date"] + " " + df["time"], - format="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S" -) -df.head() - -# Export the combined data -df.to_csv(r"~/Downloads/combined_incidents.csv") -#+end_src - -Once pasted, save and close the file. You can execute the file like so: - -#+begin_src sh -python3 data_processing.py -#+end_src - -After this, you should have a combined data file that contains all -incidents between 2015 and 2023. Mine was approximately 55 MB. - -* Tableau Public -[[https://public.tableau.com/][Tableau Public]] is a free-to-use web -application that allows you to create visualizations by uploading data -sources. Note that there's no way to keep the data and visualizations -private, so don't upload anything private. - -After creating an account, you can click the =Create= > =Web Authoring= -link to create your first visualization. - -#+caption: Create Button -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/create_button.png]] - -** Upload the Data -Once you've opened your first project, Tableau will ask you to connect -to your data. For this project, click the =Upload from computer= button -and select the CSV file previously combined in the step above. - -#+caption: Connect Data -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/connect_data.png]] - -Once connected, you can refresh the preview of the data with the -=Refresh Data Source= button in the toolbar. - -#+caption: Data Preview -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/data_preview.png]] - -If you need to edit any of the data types, column names, etc., you can -do so now. Once complete, generate an extract so that you can start -creating visualizations. - -** Create Visualizations -To start, create a worksheet in the toolbar at the bottom of the screen. - -Within this screen, select a column from the =Data= side bar on the left -and drag it into the =Columns= or =Rows= area of the canvas. - -See below for the map visualization. You can recreate this by adding the -following fields: - -- =Columns=: Lon -- =Rows=: Lat -- =Marks=: - - Description - - Datetime -- =Filters=: Datetime - -#+caption: Worksheet Editing -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/worksheet_edit.png]] - -You can repeat this process for each visualization you want to create. -Explore your options by dragging data fields to different areas and by -opening the field options to explore what operations can be performed on -different data types (e.g., average, count, etc.). - -** Create Dashboard -To create a dashboard, click the button on the toolbar at the bottom of -the screen. Within the dashboard, drag each sheet from the left side bar -onto the dashboard canvas. - -#+caption: Dashboard Editing -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard_edit.png]] - -** Formatting -You can explore a ton of different formatting options throughout the -worksheets and dashboard. Specifically for maps, you can alter the map -layers, background, and visible features through the =Map= menu in the -top file menu of the editing screen. - -In the finished dashboard below, I opted for a dark mode with a map that -showed county lines and city names. - -There's a ton of other options available to be used in a dashboard like -this, but this project shows a quick preview of what you can do in -Tableau Public. - -#+caption: Tableau Dashboard -[[https://img.cleberg.net/blog/20240127-tableau-dashboard/dashboard.png]] |